Energy systems are fundamental to powering the modern world, providing the necessary infrastructure to generate, store, and distribute energy across various applications, from industrial machinery to residential homes and portable electronic devices.

At the core of these systems are electric components such as transformers, capacitors, inverters, and batteries. These components play a crucial role in converting, storing, and managing energy. Transformers adjust voltage levels for efficient power transmission over long distances, while capacitors and inverters regulate and convert energy to ensure stability and compatibility with different devices. Batteries store energy for use when needed, enabling the smooth operation of everything from small handheld gadgets to large-scale renewable energy installations.